
Crayon Shin-chan (クレヨンしんちゃん, Kureyon Shinchan
?) is a
manga and
anime series written by
Yoshito Usui. The
American version of the manga is titled "Crayon ShinChan" while the
UK,
Catalan,
Spanish,
Portuguese,
Dutch,
German,
Hindi and
American version of the anime is titled Shin-Chan. The series follows the antics of a five year-old boy Shinnosuke Nohara, his parent, neighbours and friends. This story is set in
Kasukabe,
Saitama Prefecture,
Japan. The show is called "Crayon Shin-chan" because "crayon" signifies the fact that it is a tool commonly used by kindergartners and that Shin-chan goes to kindergarten. "Shin-chan" is the affectionate name for the main character.
Crayon Shin-chan first appeared in a Japanese weekly magazine called
Weekly Manga Action, which is published by
Futabasha. Crayon Shin-chan began broadcasting on
TV Asahi on
April 13,
1992, and has also been aired by the anime television network,
Animax across Japan and
Latin America. Starting in April 2006, Crayon Shin-chan celebrated its 15th anniversary by starting each broadcasts announcing the fact that it is 15th anniversary no matter what season it is. This feature is expected to end in April 2007.
Much of the humor in the series stems from Shin-chan's occasionally weird, unnatural and inappropriate use of
language, as well as from his inappropriate behavior. Much of this humor is untranslatable for non-
Japanese speaking readers and viewers. In Japanese, certain
set phrases almost always accompany certain actions; many of these phrases have standard responses. A typical gag involves Shin-chan confounding his parents by using the wrong phrase for the occasion. For example, Japanese usually announce that they are back when they have returned home. Shin chan would make the mistake of saying "you are back", instead of "I am back".
The storylines used in the
anime series are based on those in the comics most of the time. Although the stories have been softened for television, there has been controversy about the program, primarily from parents who argue that the main character, Shin-chan (like
Bart on the American animated series
The Simpsons), sets a bad example for children. Although some westerners have called Shin-chan the "Bart Simpson of Japan," there are fewer similarities than differences between the two characters. In particular, Bart is older and apparently more intentionally mischievous than Shin-chan, many of whose misdeeds seem to stem more from simple ignorance of correct behavior due to his age (however, this is less the case in Funimation's English translation of the anime, which frequently takes artistic license with the original dialogue). This provides the writers with ample opportunity to write gags based on age-inappropriate behavior, such as Shin-chan's occasional use of extremely formal language.